affect indirectly

The governmental expenditure and tax both affect directly or indirectly hot money gross for the model of three sectional economy;

从三部门经济模型看，政府支出（G）和税收（T）都会直接或间接地影响游资总量；

But without formal financial instruments to organize and focus that investment, it will remain a piecemeal endeavor that can only affect development indirectly.

但是，如缺乏正规金融工具来组织和有重点地使用此类投资，他们的努力仍将是微不足道，只能对发展产生间接影响。

Acid rain affects plants directly by leaching the canopy of forests and leaves. On the other hand, acid rain can cause soil acidification and base cations leaching, which can affect plants indirectly.

酸雨对陆地植物造成的影响一方面来源于酸雨直接对林木冠层、植株叶片的淋溶，另一方面来源于酸雨造成的土壤酸化和盐基离子淋失等带来的间接影响。

Cells not directly connected together may affect each other indirectly because of the propagation effects of the continuous-time dynamics of the networks.

由于网络的连续时间动力性的传递作用，没有直接连接的细胞之间也可能有间接影响。

It is revealed that the great variation in sedimentation process would be reflected as abrupt changes in the recorded properties and affect indirectly on the propagation of sound.

其突变性质反映了沉积环境的重大变化对物理力学性质有重要影响，对声速的传播也间接发生作用。